Many thanks to Adam for inviting me to be a guest here. I look forward to learning a lot more about neuroethics in the coming months and years from this blog and from other sources in the field. I’d also welcome any additional thoughts and recommended reading any of you have to offer on what cognitive neuroscience might tell us about individual autonomy, privacy, and freedom of thought and of speech. I’ll also offer two quick links before leaving, both of them related (at least tenuously) to the debate currently swirling among legal scholars and commentators about President Obama's statement that in choosing a Supreme Court Justice, he would be looking (among other things) for the “quality of empathy, of understanding and identifying with people's hopes and struggles.”
First, Susan
Bandes, a law professor who has written extensively on the role of emotion in
law, has a terrific post at Balkinization on why empathy inevitably plays some
role in judicial reasoning and why “despite our best intentions, it is always
selective, and riddled with blind spots.”
The lesson being, as I understand it, that judicial reasoning not only
necessarily draws upon empathy, but that those who choose judges and structure
judicial deliberation should take measures that make it less blind and less
unfair. I’m wondering whether any
readers of this blog have additional reflections on this subject, and whether
studies you know of may have shed any light on the role that empathy likely
plays (or doesn’t play) in judicial decision-making.
Second, while I’m
on the subject of empathy, I thought I’d also recommend the book Eye in the
Sky by the sci-fi author Philip K. Dick.
It’s ostensibly about what can go wrong when a new and super-powerful
particle accelerator malfunctions (other than the creation of an
earth-devouring black hole). But
it’s also in part about how experiencing the world through someone else’s eyes,
or in some cases, even though one’s own
eyes, can also be a terrifying and disorienting experience. Dick was born the same year as the
star and creative force in “The Prisoner” (Patrick McGoohan) (1928) and his
book shares with that TV mini-series an interest in how we can be imprisoned
not only in jail cells or in coercive social arrangements, but also in our own beliefs
and thought patterns.
Thanks, Marc, for your fantastic contributions to the blog!
Posted by: Adam Kolber | 05/27/2009 at 03:09 PM