There is good evidence that mental rehearsal of a skilled action improves performance. Now researchers have found that reconceptualizing an activity can alter its physical effects. In the study, female 'room attendants' - hotel cleaners - were told that their activity was good exercise, while controls were told nothing. Activity levels did not change, but after 4 weeks the cleaners in the exercise condition not only felt that they were getting more exercise, they actually had lower blood pressure and body mass index. Thinking of an activity as exercise helps make it more effective exercise, apparently.
Quick, someone tell me that typing is good exercise.
The other possibility, of course, is that these women began to think of their work as exercise and therefore may have actually performed more strenuous activity because it would yield good exercise.
Posted by: Andy McKenzie | 01/09/2008 at 12:31 PM
Right, but reported activity levels did not change.
Posted by: Neil | 01/09/2008 at 05:32 PM
That the women started working more strenuously after being told this is exercise was the first thought that crossed my mind as well. They abstract for the study only says that their behavior did not change. But is it possible that they strained their muscles more, for example, while performing the same tasks?
But I'm curious whether there were side effects. For example, did the women who now thought of their work as exercise hate their jobs more and complain that they were being underpaid at higher rates than the control group? They were, after all, working harder for the same pay. And if so, was this an ethical experiment?
Careful what you wish for, by the way: if you start to think of typing as good exercise, you might start running out of breath after two sentences.
Posted by: Roman | 01/09/2008 at 07:49 PM
Why not think the opposite: that when perceived as exercise the work is seen as better, not worse? Exercise is, after all, a commodity in developed societies.
Posted by: Neil | 01/10/2008 at 04:11 AM
My pseudomarxian vein promptly arise focusing in the social layer of this study. It is true as well that coal miners,park maintenance assistants, garbage gatheres, sweepers and other hard workers can swtich their contextual mind and think they are doing exercise?
Posted by: Anibal | 01/12/2008 at 06:34 AM
I wonder if exercise is a valued commodity for everyone in developed societies, or just for people who spend their days sitting around, as well as those who are particularly concerned about looking good. Do people in professions that involve large amounts of manual labor generally tend to think of exercise in the same way as office workers?
Also, it seems to be a feature of exercise as commodity that it is valuable only when undertaken as an intrinsic good (though it may also be undertaken for the sake of other goods, e.g., enhancing one's pecs or trimming a waistline). On the other hand, if exercise occurs incidentally, in the course of performing a different sort of action (e.g., shoveling a driveway), it tends to make the activity loathsome.
Wouldn't exercising in the course of doing one's regular job be more likely to fall in the latter category?
Posted by: Roman Altshuler | 01/15/2008 at 08:49 PM